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In the footsteps of the early Joseph Alois Schumpeter
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Boken kan bestilles direkte fra Jan-U. Sandal,ISBN 978-82-93329-03-9pris NOK 349,-
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The early Joseph Alois Schumpeter gave the world an extraordinary theory of economic growth in his book Theorie der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung, published in Leipzig in 1912. This biography and scientific analysis is a tour in the footsteps of the early Joseph A. Schumpeter, which paints a picture of the fascinating character of an individual who stands amongst the great masters of the economic science in the 20th century. Schumpeter declared that the most important period in a human’s life is the third decade, and his own life is in accordance with this idea. More than 100 years after his birth, his name is celebrated with distinguished words as world-renowned economist, minister, social philosopher and humanist. We follow his life and work from birth to maturity and emigration to America, through happiness, love, sorrows and tragedy, to countries where he lived and worked like the Austrian-Hungarian Empire, Germany, USA, and Japan. |
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Summit Conversations..
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Boken kan bestilles direkte fra Jan-U. Sandal,ISBN: 978-82-93329-00-8
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Summit Conversations on Emerging issues in Social Entrepreneurship The Summit in Social Entrepreneurship is a non-profit, independent and neutral seminar series open for everyone. The intention of the Summit is to present actual, relevant, scientifically, theoretically and practically based hypotheses and invite to conversations on unattended issues in social entrepreneurship. The summit series is knowledge-based and promotes the understanding of innovation as a function for social change. Participation by application. Participation is free. Participants are researchers, Ph.D. candidates, supervisors, lecturers, teachers, students, course participants, practitioners, business founders, social entrepreneurs, politicians, government officials, journalists, owners, CEOs and employees, in all kind of sectors and branches with interest of or connection to the issues. Lectures and speeches are on the highest level. Conversations or workshops are carried out in connection with all speeches. Participants in the network are requested to give speeches. Guest lecturers are invited from Norway and abroad. |
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Sosial-Entreprenøren
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Boken kan bestilles direkte fra Jan-U. Sandal,pris NOK 240,-
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Sentralt dirigert sosial omsorg når ikke alltid frem til alle og passer heller ikke alle individer og grupper av befolkningen. Ulike tider krever ulike løsninger for produksjon, finansiering og distribusjon av sosial omsorg og man kan ikke forvente at bare en type løsning er gangbar. Både behovet og mulighetene for private initiativtakere i den sosiale sektor varierer over tid. Apparatet fra industrisamfunnet endres og brytes ned. Overgangen til tjenestesamfunnet krever sin løsning. Sosialt entreprenørskap handler om å bryte fastlagte vaner og mønstre av tradisjonell karakter og gjennom innovative handlinger finne unike løsninger på komplekse problemer i den hensikt at endring skal bidra til å gjøre tilværelsen bedre. Sosialt entreprenørskap kompletterer og fornyer velferdsstaten. Endringsagentene er drivkraften i transformasjonen. Sosialt entreprenørskap er antatt å være den hurtigst voksende næringssektor i USA i vårt århundre. Samtidig er sosialt entreprenørskap svært lite omtalt i skandinavisk sammenheng. Denne bok presenterer teori og prinsipper om sosialt entreprenørskap. Det vises til en rekke ledende sosiale entreprenører og deres praktiske håndtering av relevante problemstillinger i det sosiale entreprenørskap. Boken er en viktig kilde til informasjon for den som er engasjert i problemstillinger knyttet til finansiering, produksjon og fordeling av sosial omsorg, translasjon og etablering av nye næringsvirksomheter i den sosiale sektor. |
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Jakten på entreprenøren
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Boken kan bestilles direkte fra Jan-U. Sandal,pris NOK 250,-
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Studiet av entreprenøren er ikke et studium om en «helt på sin hvite hest», som er en ikke uvanlig kritikk av vellykkete næringsdrivende, men snarere en analyse av helt vanlige menneskers tanker, drømmer og liv. Entreprenørene er vanskelige å finne for de er sjeldent forekommende i befolkningen. De er viktige fordi de utfører innovasjoner, som innebærer at man blir i stand til å gjøre noe man tidligere ikke kunne, og på den måten er de pådrivere i den teknologiske og økonomiske utvikling. Målet for denne doktoravhandling er å jakte på entreprenører, dvs. å lete seg frem til norske næringsdrivende i vår samtid som hevder at de er nyskapende og foreta en kvalitativ undersøkelse og analyse av deres kvaliteter, handlinger og produksjons- og konsumsjonsfunksjoner på bakgrunn av de tidløse kriterier i Joseph A. Schumpeters teori og øvrig relevant økonomisk teori i et historisk perspektiv for å identifisere og differensiere ulike profiler av nyskapende næringsdrivende. Næringsdrivende i tre ulike bransjer er omfattet av den kvalitative undersøkelsen. Analysen har, på bakgrunn av informasjonen fra informantene kartlagt hva som skjer i næringslivet i vår samtid blant nyskapende norske næringsdrivende, og ved anvendt teori vist at det er mulig å identifisere og differensiere blant ulike former for entreprenørskap. De mest fremtredende kjennetegn ved nyskapende næringsvirksomhet er at den næringsdrivende 1) motiveres av å tjene en (entreprenør-) profitt, 2) ikke motiveres av lønn, 3) utfører nye kombinasjoner i produksjonsfunksjonen, 4) åpner nye markeder, 5) introduserer nye produkter, 6) utfører sin aktivitet som en individuell handling og 7) utfører aldri sin handling som et ledd i en gruppeaktivitet. Denne doktoravhandling, som er en analyse av entreprenøren på mikroøkonomisk nivå, kompletterer forståelsen av entreprenøren som en sosial endringsagent i analysen av den økonomiske utvikling på makroøkonomisk nivå, og viser at entreprenørskap ikke oppstår som resultat av sykliske svingninger i en økonomi kjennetegnet av konjunkturer. Det er tvert imot entreprenørens innovative handlinger på mikronivå, sprunget ut av det enkelte individs egne forutsetninger og skaperkraft, som resultatet av en indre prosess, som foranlediger, under spesielle situasjoner, en stor sverm av etterfølgere som i sin tur kan påvirke de sykliske konjunktursvingninger og lede den økonomiske utvikling gjennom den stadig omskiftende og fornyende prosess som er kapitalismens «innerste vesen» og som både kjennetegnes av og benevnes «creative destruction». |
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The Social entrepreneur pyramid
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Boken kan bestilles direkte fra Jan-U. SandalISBN 978-91-633-6459-4 pris NOK 150,-
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Boken presenterer ny teori om sosialt entreprenørskap. Sosialentreprenørene, de som endrer verden, kan deles inn i fem kategorier etter den individuelle betydning hver enkelte har som endringsagent. De systematiseres i form av en pyramide: Sosialentreprenør-pyramiden. Analysen av eksisterende sosialt entreprenørskap i Skandinavia understreker betydningen av individenes direkte deltakelse i beslutningprosessen, noe som gir større rettferdighet og minsket avhengiget. THE SOCIAL ENTREPRENEUR PYRAMID With a Nordic Perspective on Social Entrepreneurship Jan-U. Sandal ISBN 978-91-633-6459-4 PRAISE FOR Dr. Jan-U. Sandal`s The Social Entrepreneur Pyramid: “Dr. Sandal’s analysis of existing social entrepreneurship in Scandinavia emphasizes it is not a movement confined to exploiting sporadic, temporary and extremely popular goods and services as a link in the chain of the welfare state’s expanded social system. Instead, social entrepreneurship is a phenomenon representing as far as is possible a renewal and revitalisation of the democratic system itself. This condition is admirably displayed in both educational and analytical terms in Dr. Sandal’s book. I have no doubt THE SOCIAL ENTREPRENEUR PYRAMID: With a Nordic Perspective on Social Entrepreneurship will be recognized as a major contribution helping people the world over understand the democratic potential of social entrepreneurship. I am very happy Dr. Sandal has written this compelling and important work.” Jerr Boschee Founder and Executive Director, The Institute for Social Entrepreneurs Interim President and CEO, Social Enterprise Alliance. |
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Social Entrepreneurship - a European Challenge
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Boken kan bestilles direkte fra Jan-U. SandalISBN 978-82-93329-02-2 pris NOK 150,-
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Museum Science and Sandal Private Museum
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Boken kan bestilles direkte fra Jan-U. SandalISBN 978-82-93329-04-6 pris NOK 260,-
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Museum is a rather old form of preserving and displaying items of values and stretches far back in human history. The reasons for collecting, preserving and displaying items are many. This book is about museum science and Sandal Private Museum. Museum science is rooted in the analysis of the life and work of the entrepreneur and the independent scientist, where the creation of artifacts based on the production function is a major area of scientific activities and interest. That is one reason behind museum science and the need for creation of private museums.
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Social Entrepreneurship - Global Perspectives
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Boken kan bestilles direkte fra Jan-U. SandalISBN 978-82-93329-06-0 pris NOK 169,-
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Social entrepreneurship represents a new and different way of approaching the human created problems that are causing suffering and inequality throughout the world today. Creativity, analytical and abstract thinking are skills that lay at the basis of the development behind innovative approaches in social entrepreneurship.
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Book & Library International
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Boken kan bestilles direkte fra Jan-U. SandalISBN 978-82-93329-08-4 pris NOK 379,-
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There are possibly more than one million libraries throughout the world today. It is nevertheless obvious that not all scientific researchers or general users of libraries have access to relevant and valuable literature to the extent that is desirable and appropriate. What literature in English on inno¬vation, entrepreneur, and social entre-preneurship is available in the world libraries, and is there interest in acquiring more? The book presents analysis and results after visiting 103 libraries in 43 countries on four continents.
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Social Entrepreneurship and the Law
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Boken kan bestilles direkte fra Jan-U. SandalISBN978-82-93329-12-1 pris NOK 299,-
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Social Entrepreneurship is the way we change the world in our time. How are the freedoms of the social entrepreneurs regulated by law, and what is the role of law in social entrepreneurship?
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Social Entrepreneurship - the Way we Change.....
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Boken kan bestilles direkte fra Jan-U. SandalISBN 978-82-93329-10-7 pris NOK 349,-
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Protestantism gave people a desire to succeed in their work and contributed to scientific and technological progress. The development of entrepreneurship made the entrepreneur the creator of civilization. Social Entrepreneurship is the way we change the world in our time. As a result, people's consciousness is slowly changing, which in the future may mean further positive changes in society and all over the world.
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Innovations in the Financing of the Civil Society Organizations
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Boken kan bestilles direkte fra Jan-U. SandalISBN 978-82-93329-17-6 pris NOK 349,-
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During my studies at the Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, I actively participated in the activities of student government and joined the activities of various student and scientific public organizations. Even then, I was able to grasp the enormous potential of these organizations and also realized how insufficient the financial resources they possessed were. So, not surprisingly, after graduating from the University, I became interested in the functioning of civil society and its institutions. Scientific interest turned into a significant scientific product and in 2016 at a meeting of the specialized academic council at the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv an open defense of the candidate's dissertation took place. The scientific degree allowed me to conduct more in-depth scientific research, as well as to participate in serious scientific events and activities: international conferences, summits, internships, etc. Therefore, in May 2018, I was lucky enough to become one of the four participants who passed the competitive selection and had the opportunity to visit Fil. Dr. Jan-U. Institute to carry out research under the guidance of renowned scientist Fil. Dr., Professor Jan-Urban Sandal. |
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Artikler
2021 to 2022
Land, Inheritance and Firstborn Problematics
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkelLand, Inheritance and Firstborn Problematics Is published in
Modern Economics No. 25 2021 To read full article Click here In this article land as the first input factor in the classical production function is analyzed. In economic theory, land is linked to heritage and the firstborn problematics. The methods used are based on history of entrepreneurial research, philosophy, legal and theological aspects. Land represents both opportunities but also obstacles, especially in connection with the firstborn problematics. |
Principles Of Lending And Borrowing
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkelPrinciples Of Lending And Borrowing In Social Entrepreneurship Is published in
III International Scientific and Practical Conference "Financial Instruments for Sustainable Economic Development" April 2021 To read full article Click here Social entrepreneurship is the modern way of making the world a better place for everyone [1]. Carrying out the new combinations of the first and second input factors in the production function creates an innovation that represents the dynamic change in the economy. The innovation alters the static patterns and elevates competition to a higher technological level. The old static way of production and competition cannot follow. In turn, traditional players on the market will have either to transform or drop out. |
Innovation management based on judgmental decision
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals articleInnovation management based on judgmental decision Is published in No 830 Scientific Journal of Yuriy Fedkovich Chernivtsi National University. Economics June 2021 To read full article Click here The relevance of the topic analyzed is of emerging interest in the innovation and entrepreneurial field of economic and social scientific research. The object of the study is to penetrate the differences between business management and innovation management. International independent science, which excludes all kinds of endogenous and exogenous involvement in the scientific process, is the methods behind the study. The issues discussed in the article are the roots and traditional meaning of management, the philosophy of business and social entrepreneurship, ethical and practical principle of money and vanity as motivating factors and driving forces behind the outcomes for the worker, the principles and consequences of judgmental discussion making, non-hedonistic and motivating factors for the entrepreneur, development and entrepreneurial profit, the creation of a better world for everyone based on the capacity of the social entrepreneurs. The goal of international independent science as a method is to present the scientific truth, which manifests the conclusion of this article. |
Independent Science And The Doctor Of Philosophy Title
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals articleIndependent Science And The Doctor Of Philosophy Title Is published in Role Of Higher Education Institutions In Society: Challenges, Tendencies And Perspectives - Academic Papers - Nr. 1 (9) June 2021 To read full article Click here The Doctor title actually means teacher and has been considered the highest academic title achievable in science for hundreds of years. The title Doctor of Philosophy indicated a life dedicated to learning, knowledge and the spread of knowledge and was usually awarded only when the individual was in middle age. An academic title does not reflect a specific job and follows other rights than the working titles. There are no universal system or level of scientific achievement behind the Doctor title throughout the world today. Each nation has their own interests and systems behind the academic Doctor titles. Is this monopolized practice beneficial for independent science in a modern world, or is there a need for changes? |
What is Independence and How to Use it?
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals speechWhat is Independence and How to Use it? Is published in Access Journal - Access to Science, Business, Innovation in the Digital Economy September 2021 To read full article Click here Speech - September 10, 2021 30 – 12.00 PLENNARY SESSION Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine - International Scientific and Practical Conference |
Social Entrepreneurship and Human Rights
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals articleSocial Entrepreneurship and Human Rights Is published in 2nd International Online Conference "Current Legal Challenges: Human Rights Protection in Pandemic" To read full article Click here The main goal of social entrepreneurship is to make the world a better place for everyone. This process of change is carried out by social entrepreneurs. They are men and women with a specific dedication to using their potential and resources in their effort to create successful solutions and introduce the new products, methods, materials, or organizations in the markets or to open new markets. Public authorities cannot perform the same services as do social entrepreneurs. Social entrepreneurship is an individual and personal process. The social entrepreneur is the one to make decision on how to use the production input factors leading to a successful innovation. Making judgmental decisions is the method of the entrepreneurs, analyzing and predicting the consequences of the conclusions, both on short and long terms before the action has taken place. Parliamentarism, like all other democratically based bodies, make legal decisions by collecting votes, a system that can never guarantee the right solution. |
Competition or Innovation?
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals articleCompetition or Innovation? Is published in Materials International Scientific and Practical Internet Conferences "Competitiveness and Innovation: Problems of Science and Practice » November 19, 2021 To read full article Click here Joseph A. Schumpeter (1883 – 1950) is considered among many as the father of innovation. There is a widespread view among both theorists and practitioners that Schumpeter’s definition of entrepreneur is the core of entrepreneurship, which focuses on innovation and entrepreneurship in the development of the social sector. In his book Theorie der Wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung, 1912, he introduced the entrepreneur as an independent social agent in the economy [3]. |
Principles of Tithing Money in Capitalism
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals articlePrinciples of Tithing Money in Capitalism Is published in lV International Scientific and Practical Conference "Financial Instruments for Sustainable Economic Development" May 2022 To read full article Click here Community finance as a basis for a sustainable economy is usually considered being a process within the static economy, based on known data in the meaning that the same things happen year after year. Sustainable indicates that there will be a constant supply and demand of finances, both on the supply and demand side of the circular flow. Economic theory is perfectly equipped to the analyzes and understanding of growth within the static production. Changes in the non-social data (natural conditions) or in non-economic social data (effects of war, changes in commercial, social, or economic policy), or in consumers' preferences belong to the static economy. The static economy shows a tendency towards an equilibrium position, even though not necessarily the same one. Changes in data will indisputably change the direction of production and thereby a new equilibrium position. Economic growth based on growth of population and wealth will not be considered as a process of development according to Joseph Schumpeter: “For it calls forth no qualitatively new phenomena, but only processes of adaptation of the same kind as the changes in the natural data” |
Change in Business Developement
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals articleChange in Business Developement Is published in Role Of Higher Education Institutions In Society: Challenges, Tendencies And Perspectives May 2022 To read full article Click here Change in the economic system is the opposite of static economy. The economy is characterized by being in a static position before a change in the business environment is taking place. When changes take place in the non-social data, non-economic social data or in consumers` preferences, the static economy will inevitably change accordingly. Anyhow, this is only what we understand as changes by small steps, and is a natural fluctuation in the static economy. Economic development occurs when radical, unpredicted and discontinuous shifts take place and alter the way of production. What is causing the spontaneous change that leads to new equilibrium in the economy? |
The Purpose of the Nation
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals speechThe Purpose of the Nation Is published in Access Journal 2022.3.3 September 2022 To read full speech Click here Speech THE INDEPENDENCE OF UKRAINE: MODERN DOCTRINE AND PRACTICE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Director of the Educational and Scientific Institute of Public Administration and Civil Service of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ms. Larysa Komakha has the honor to invite Professor, Doctor of Philosophy Jan-Urban Sandal to join the International Round Table and to address its participants with a welcome speech |
Democracy and Economic Growth....
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals articleDemocracy and Economic Growth: Some Classical Approaches Is published in International Scientific and Practical Conference September 2021 To read full article Click here Even thou the European form of parliamentarism dates back to the twelfth century, the eighteen–century philosophy of democracy may constitute the classic doctrine, according to Joseph A. Schumpeter: «the democratic method is that institutional arrangement for arriving at political decisions which realizes the common good by making people itself decide issues through the election of individuals who are to assemble in order to carry out its will» [5, p. 250]. This specific democratic method deals with two main issues; the common good and the will of the people. |
2018 to 2020
Financial Intermediaries In The Process
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkelFinancial Intermediaries In The Process Of Carrying Out The New Combinations In Entrepreurship er publisert i I I International Scientific And Practical ConferenceFinancial Instruments Of The Sustainable Economic Development Mars 20, 2018 For å lese hele artikkelen trykk her |
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The banker is not only representing the role of the financial intermediaries in time and space, but “he is actually the ephor of the exchange economy” [1, p. 74]. Development, in the theory of Schumpeter (1912), is defined as the carrying out of the new combinations. That is the new combination of the first and second input factors (land and labor) in the production function. To produce other things, or produce more differently than previously, constitutes development. The new combination is actually, scientifically and theoretically, the meaning of innovation. The production means are always recruited from the use in which they already are occupied, not from the unused, potential sources in society, unemployed work force, unsold raw materials, unused production capacity and so forth. When the |
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Consequences Of External Entrepreneurship Funding
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkelConsequences Of External Entrepreneurship Funding er publisert i Ukraine – Eu. Innovations In Education, Technology, Business And Law April 24, 2018 For å lese hele artikkelen trykk her |
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The business of the entrepreneur is entrepreneurship. It has shown that external entrepreneurship funding, as a pattern, tends to support the wrong people and projects. However, the successful entrepreneur will always overcome all kinds of hindrances, also the inconveniences, disappointments and indignation by what might be perceived as unfair treatment. External entrepreneurship funding indicates that the person is working under someone else and that is not entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship is independent and individual economic business. |
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Models and innovative approaches to Social entrepreneurship
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkelModels and innovative approaches to Social entrepreneurship er publisert i Ministry Of Education And Science Of Ukraine For å lese hele artikkelen trykk her |
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Social entrepreneurship is a special form of management, which purpose is to run a production function in such a way as to ensure the increase of value for all the participating parties in that function [1]. The model and its definition embraces both the concepts of management, innovation and social value. Social value implies not only the improvement of the society, but also progress of everybody‘s life. The main objective of social entrepreneurship is to make the world a better place for everyone. |
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Innovation Management Based On Judgmental Decision
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkelInnovation Management Based On Judgmental Decision er publisert i Harkiv National Economic University Named After Simon Kuznets Kharkiv 2018 For å lese hele artikkelen trykk her |
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Innovation management is a scientific topic that stretches back to the era of the French Physiocrats. Its meaning is the coordination of goals and resources efficiently based on planning, organizing, staffing, leading and controlling in the process of innovation. Actually, innovation management is also deeply involved in business philosophy and reflects the fundamental principles that underline formation and operation of an enterprise: the nature and purpose of the business and its role in society, influenced by philosophy, ethics and economic theory. The primary goal of any business is to make a profit, be it in monetary terms or otherwise. Products and services are the means that secure the creation of a profit as the primary goal and output based on the production function. In classical term, the production function is run by a set of input factors, land, labor and capital. The meaning of management, as a philosophy and a pragmatic tool is to secure the optimal use of time and resources and to gain market shares by successful competition, all conducted through and by the production function. |
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World Tendencies Of The Development Of Small And Medium Size Enterprises
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkelWorld Tendencies Of The Development Of Small And Medium Size Enterprises er publisert i II International Scientific and Practical Conference, November 2018 For å lese hele artikkelen trykk her |
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Small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) are, and have been of a significant value all over the world, both for the ease of access to commodities and services and as a base for innovation and thereby the creative destruction and reinforcement and diffusion of democratic values [1]. |
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Actual Problems of the Development of Science and Innovation
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkelActual Problems of the Development of Science and Innovation er publisert i Materials International Scientific-Practical Internet Conference November 2018 For å lese hele artikkelen trykk her |
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There is a clear connection between science and innovation. Both are derived from the same process. Innovation, Joseph A. Schumpeter explains [1] is a new combination of the input factors land and labor in the production function. Innovation makes it possible to do something that previously could not be done, or at least not so efficiently. Successful innovation carried out by young men is the power behind creative destruction [2], the process that makes everything new, and on a higher technological and economical level. It has the power to make the world a better place for everyone. When the process of transformation has started, it will go on from a higher level and intensify its own path into the future until the peak has been reached and regression occurs; the business cycle |
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Modern Approaches And Innovative Methods
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkelModern Approaches And Innovative Methods Of Study In Higher Educational Establishments er publisert i I International Research And Practice Conference November 2018 For å lese hele artikkelen trykk her |
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The idea that learning methods can be changed and improved is not a new thought; it stretches a long way back in time [3] [6]. Learning is traditionally understood as the process of transmitting, for memorizing and adapting knowledge that the ruling elite defines as important and non-threatening to the establishment and to preserve cultural and religious values in the society. Anyhow, there is another aspect to the learning process, and that is cost efficiency. The traditional educational system is characterized by as much information to as many individuals for as less expenses as possible, considering time is money. Why education? The main purpose is to train the farmer, the worker and the capitalist proficiency in their skills, to preserve the culture and religion, everything within the framework of a static production where individual life and societal structure are predictable. For the vast majority of the students, preparation for application for jobs and obtaining jobs by thereby covering own living expenses and income tax payments to the government are of the highest value behind the modern higher education worldwide. The aim is not to change anything, but to keep everything in place. Traditional education is all about what we already know and what we already can do on the national level. Even thou education is a competitive factor in warfare and is being used as a political tool in comparison and propaganda within and between nations; its function is still on the static level. |
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Innovation And Investment Bases For The Development
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkelInnovation And Investment Bases For The Development Of Agribusiness In Rural Areaser publisert i Development Of Mechanism Of Public Administration Desember 2018 For å lese hele artikkelen trykk her |
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Agribusiness is not a new phenomenon in the social system even thou the term was coined around 1955 [3]. The modern definition of agribusiness covers the operations of farming, production of agricultural commodities, manufacturing, storing and distribution of farming equipment and supplies. Rural areas are land outside the city with low population density, and are usually not included in the urban definition. As income rise and diets change, new opportunities in emerging industries are rapidly created, but smallholder farmers and their increased access to the market is necessary to strengthen food value chains [5]. The talk of town in agribusiness innovation and investment bases globally today is concentrated around value-added agribusiness products based on a World Bank Agribusiness Entrepreneurship Program for growth oriented entrepreneurs in agro processing [6]. Mega funding are redefying the agtech investment landscape besides microfinance, driven by private and national owned banks, invest networks, NGOs, private funds and national development funds [4]. |
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Factors Influencing Consumer Behaviour Management
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkelFactors Influencing Consumer Behaviour Management International Congress On Business And Marketing 2018 Proceedings Desember 2018 For å lese hele artikkelen trykk her |
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Since the early stages of market exchange development, traders learned and could understand their consumers in the process of constant communication with them. Current scale of markets and economy have significantly complicated the interaction between seller and buyer and the only way out is coming from constant and thorough consumer research. |
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Innovativeness and Efficiency of Investments
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkelnnovativeness and Efficiency of Investments Undertaken by Networking Companies is published in WSB University in Poznan Press Research Journal 2018, Vol. 81, No 4 For å lese hele artikkelen trykk her |
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The aim of this article is to show correlations between the level of innovativeness and effectiveness of investments undertaken by networking companies of different size. One of the most important long-term problems related to the functioning and the development of enterprises in the market economy is the level of investments implemented by economic entities of different size. In order to establish its market position and be able to expand, each company not only needs to be efficient |
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A Lost Opportunity in the Process of Carrying ...
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkelA Lost Opportunity In The Process Of Carrying Out The New Combinations In Entrepreneurship is published in Financial Instruments Sustainable Development Of The Economy To read full article Click here In modern literature on entrepreneurship and innovation, we have been confronted with all kinds of presentations pointing to individuals or structures behind the role as entrepreneur. However, is it truth that everyone can be or should be filling the role as an entrepreneur, be it in the business sector or the social sector? Scientific approaches to the phenomena of the entrepreneur have caught our interests all the way back to the French Physiocrats and we have an extended amount of scientific definitions based on approved criteria behind the deeper understanding of the person and the activities that we usually denotes as entrepreneur. The entrepreneur is an individual person, a male, not a female, he makes certain combinations of the first and second input factors of the production function, the result is entrepreneurial profit, belonging to himself, dividends are not paid and the entrepreneur is not a salaried worker, just to mention some of the basic criteria |
Concept Clarification ...
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkelConcept Clarification Of The Entrepreneur In Foreign Language Teaching is published in Annual Conference On Current Foreign Languages Teaching Issues In Higher Education - Conference Proceedings To read full article Click here In our time, the word entrepreneur is on everyone’s lips, old and young, every gender, poor and rich, in science, politics, and religion, it can be read and heard everywhere. However, the meaning of the concept differs from place to place, over time and from language to language. When lecturing entrepreneurship in a foreign language there will of course be some challenges connected to the cultural, linguistic, social, political and geographical traditional background of the students and the institutions where the education is taking place. The scientifical research presented in this abstract is based on analysis of the concept of the entrepreneur over time and space stretching from the French Physiocrats to our time. |
Entrepreneurship & Gender
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkelEntrepreneurship & Gender – Myths Or The Scientific Truth? is published in Summit 60 Anniversary 10 Years Bulletin of Chernivtsi National University no 804 To read full article Click here The research goal of the article is to determine if gender other than the male has played a role in the scientific history of entrepreneurship and to analyze the meaning of gender as a determining factor of the science of innovation and entrepreneurship of today. The action of the entrepreneur is entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship is the carrying out of new combinations, which constitutes the innovation. The science and history of entrepreneurship dedicate that mission to the male. This fact constitutes the scientific truth. The myths are based on the opposite. Imputing entrepreneurship on women, in particular lower class women, is a devastating political and state owned academy based incorrectness that inflicts not only on the individual woman, but on the whole society. |
Business Evolution Of Woman Social Entrepreneurship
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkelEntrepreneurship & Gender – Myths Or The Scientific Truth? is published in 65 Summit Articles Zhytomyr 2019 To read full article Click here Woman social entrepreneurship is the creation of profit and social value based on innovation and successful entrepreneurship. Does woman social entrepreneurship exist in a world with 37 genders and 3 sexes, and how does it differ from male entrepreneurship? Furthermore, woman social entrepreneurship must always be organized as non-governmental organization (NGO), without any interference by governments – is it possible? |
Museum Science and the Creation....
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkelMuseum Science and the Creation of Artifacts based on the Production Functionis published in International Scientific and Practical Internet Conference "Competitiveness and Innovations: Problems of Science and Practice" To read full article Click here Museum is a rather old form of preserving and displaying items of values and stretches far back in human history. The reasons for collecting, preserving and displaying items are many. |
Economic And Social Aspects Of Migration
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkelEconomic And Social Aspects Of Migration Is published in
Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Faculty of Law, Department of Private Law Legal challenges of today: international migration in the context of globalization UDC 341.215.4-054.7 (08) To read full article Click here Migration is humanity on the move within or across a national border. People have always been on the go. In recent years, the number of migrants has increased dramatically. The estimate for the numbers of migrants in 2019 is 272 million, or 3,5 per cent of the world population [1]. The UN Migration Agency (IOM) defines a migrant as any person who is moving or has moved across an international border or within a State away from his/her habitual place of residence regardless of the person’s legal status; whether the movement is voluntary or involuntary; what the causes for the movement are; or what the length of the stay is [1]. Migration causes many challenges, both economic and social, for the host countries, the countries of departure, the migrants and his or hers family and the population in the host countries. |
The Family and the Entrepreneur
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkelThe Family and the Entrepreneur Is published in
Materials - International Scientific And Practical Internet Conferences November 2020 To read full article Click here Joseph A. Schumpeter writes in his book Theorie der Wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung, 1912 “The successful entrepreneur rises socially, and with him his family, who acquire from the fruits of his success a position not immediately dependent upon personal conduct. This represents the most important factor of rise in the social scale in the capitalist world. (---) and this business is usually carried on further by the heirs on what soon become traditional lines until new entrepreneurs supplant it” [2, p. 156]. Schumpeter underlines that the stimulus of striving for profit, but only as a proof of success, is the mechanism’s driving force, and cannot be inherited. |
2004 to 2017
Sosialt Entreprenørskap
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Artikkelen kan bestilles i papirutgave direkte fra forfatteren.
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Under industrisamfunnets fremvekst i det 20. århundre ble den sterke stat med sentral styring toneangivende for den sosiale utvikling i de skandinaviske land. Velferdsstatens byråkrati er tilsynelatende et effektivt apparat for kontroll, produksjon og fordeling av sosial omsorg basert på industrisamfunnets behov, men det samme apparat er mindre egnet for utvikling til følge av endrede forhold i den omkringliggende verden. Sentralt dirigert omsorg passer ikke alle og overgangen til tjenestesamfunnet krever sin løsning. Sosialt entreprenørskap kan være en metode å bruke for å tilnærme seg en løsning på den tilsynelatende umettelige og stadig ekspansivt voksende etterspørsel av menneskers behov for hjelp og trøst som de tradisjonelle og vel innarbeidede aktører på den allerede eksisterende arena fra industrisamfunnets tid ikke formår å imøtekomme på en god og tilfredsstillende måte. To prinsipper står mot hverandre; byråkratiets hierarkiske maktapparat hvor informasjon meddeles fra toppen og det private entreprenørskap på lokalt plan med kollegial medvirkning fra interessentenes side. Sosialt entreprenørskap er både et begrep og et fenomen som i svært liten grad er omtalt i skandinavisk sammenheng. Nyere empirisk forskning i Skandinavia viser at det forretningsmessige entreprenørskap er et relevant forskningsområde hvis resultater peker i retning av at det private initiativ hos helt alminnelige mennesker, uten overstyring fra sentrale myndigheter side, er en sterk drivkraft til utvikling i det økonomiske system. En parallell kan kanskje finnes i det sosiale entreprenørskap |
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Den Sosiale Entreprenør
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Artikkelen kan bestilles i papirutgave direkte fra forfatteren.
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Sosiale entreprenører er en betegnelse på foregangsmenn og foregangskvinner i den sosiale sektor i det 21. århundre. De setter sine anstrengelser inn på de områder hvor myndighetene og det frie marked ennå ikke har klart å skape et tilbud av viktige varer og tjenester for de svake og fattige i samfunnet. Deres interesse er å skape økonomisk og sosial verdi. En sosial entreprenør er ikke en hvilken som helst gründer, og sosialt entreprenørskap er ikke tuftet på lysten å fremsette originale ideer. Vellykkede sosiale entreprenører bygger sine entrepriser på innovasjoner, og de viser både vilje og handlekraft til å ”utføre de nye kombinasjoner”. Begrepet sosial entreprenør er fortsatt et relativt nytt begrep her til lands. Betegnelsen er hentet fra engelsk og amerikansk litteratur. |
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Arbeid, innovasjon ...
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkel
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Nye jobbmuligheter oppstår ikke som resultat av "de små skritts utvikling" i den statiske økonomi eller i kunnskapsindustrien. Innovasjon tilfører, som et biprodukt nye jobber til samfunnet og innebærer at gamle og foreldete repetitive mønstre i produksjonsfunksjonene byttes ut mot nye dynamiske metoder hvor de arbeidere som allerede er sysselsatt etterspørres til produksjonsprosser hvor deres forutsetninger som arbeidskraft allerede er prøvet. Mennesker flest er ydmyke og de kjemper for å holde sine liv gående. Derfor er de takknemlige når politikere står frem for å ta ledelsen, ikke bare over samfunnet men også over menneskers liv. |
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I Schumpeters fotspor
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkel
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Dr. Joseph A. Schumpeter var 29 år gammel da hans banebrytende bok, Teorier om økonomisk utvikling, ble publisert. Han var da også landets yngste professor i økonomi. Selv hevdet han at den viktigste perioden i et menneskes liv er dets tredje tiår. 100 år senere er hans navn omkranset med betegnelser som verdenskjent økonom, minister, sosialfilosof og humanist. I denne artikkel vil flere viktige forhold i Schumpeters 1912 teori bli analysert: hans unge år og sosiale bakgrunn, de store forskjeller i forhold til innarbeidede myter og falske dogmer og teoriens aktualitet i dag. |
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Entreprenørprofitt
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkel
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Udviklingsfronten i sosialt entreprenørskap...
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Udviklingsfronten i sosialt entreprenørskap og dets potensial som demokratisk kraft
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Human Resource Develop...
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Human Resource Development in Global
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Social Entrepreneurship
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkel
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Importance of Innovation
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkel
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Since the economic recession of 2007/08 many politicians, governments, scholars and practitioners have launched their ideas and theories on how to counteract unemployment, economic destruction, social exclusion, youth hopelessness, and tendencies of dissolution throughout Europe, which to a large extent threatens the stability and common understanding of Europe as a peaceful and democratic region (Krugman, 2012). Mainstream policies and ideologies have pointed towards economic bailouts and volunteering programs for youth employment as efficient weapons against social, economic and democratic defeat. The main themes have thus been that the state should secure existing jobs and create an environment for providing new job abilities, especially for marginalized groups in society like youth, immigrants and refugees, women, the poor and disabled, and graduating students, to mention just a few groups (European Commission: Employment Package, 2012). |
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I Den Unge Schumpeters fotspor
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkelI den Unge Joseph Alois Julius Schumpeters fotspor er publisert i Ekonomiska Samfundets Tidskrift nr 2/2014
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Den unge Joseph Alois Julius Schumpeter ga verden en ekstraordinær teori om økonomisk utvikling i sin bok Theorie der Wirtschafltichen Entwicklung (engelsk tittel: The Theory of Economic Development) publisert i Leipzig i 1912. Entreprenørprofitt – resultatet av vellykket entreprenørskap – er ikke en motivasjonsfaktor hevdet Schumpeter, men å grunnlegge et privat kongerike, viljen til å erobre og gleden av å skape er det. Hvor fikk den unge Schumpeter disse ideene fra? Er det mulig å lete frem noen spor fra hans tidlige erfaringer og familiære bakgrunn som forklarende faktorer? |
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In the Footsteps of the Early Joseph Schumpeter
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkelIn the Footsteps of The Early Joseph Alois Julius Schumpeter II INTERNATIONAL SCHUMPETER'S FORUM OF ECONOMICS 2013
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The early Joseph Alois Julius Schumpeter gave the world an extraordinary theory of economic growth in his book Theorie der Wirtshaflichen Entwicklung, published in Leipzig in 1912. Entrepreneurial profit – the result of successful entrepreneurship - is not a motivating factor Schumpeter argues, but to found a private kingdom, the will to conquer and the joy to create are. Where did the early Schumpeter get those ideas? Is it possible to trace down some clues from his early experiences of life and family background as explanatory factors? |
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In the Footsteps of the Early Joseph Schumpeter
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkelIn the Footsteps of The Early Joseph Alois Julius Schumpeter Scientific Bulletin of Chernivtsi National University
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At the age of 29, Joseph A. Schumpeter published his revolutionizing book, Theorie der Wirtshaftlichen Entwicklung (English title: Theory of Economic Development). He was then the youngest professor in economy in the Austrian-Hungarian Empire. He asserted that the most important period in a human’s life was the third decade. 100 years later his name is celebrated with distinguished words as world-renowned economist, minister, social philosopher and humanist. In this article several main topics related to Schumpeter's 1912 theory will be analyzed: his early years and social background, big distinctions in relation to established myths and false dogmas and the relevance of the theory today. |
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In the Early Joseph Alois Julius Schumpeter's Footsteps
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkelIn the Early Joseph Alois Julius Schumpeter's Footsteps Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Economics, 2015; 9
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At the age of 42 Joseph Alois Schumpeter married the 20 years younger Anna ("Annie") Josefina Reisinger. Joseph Schumpeter is looking forward to being a father, and the couple have a child, Joseph, but both Annie and the baby dies during confinement. The tragedy is a fact, and Schumpeter loses the joy of scientific creativity and concentration. His existence is concurrently burdened by private financial problems. He holds fast to his creative youth work, Theorie der wirtschaftlichen |
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The Search Goes on - In the World Libraries
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkelTHE SEARCH GOES ON – IN THE WORLD LIBRARIES ROLE OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN SOCIETY: CHALLENGES, TENDENCIES AND PERSPECTIVES
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There are possibly more than one million libraries throughout the world today. It is nevertheless obvious that not all scientific researchers or general users of libraries have access to relevant and valuable literature to the extent that is desirable and appropriate. What literature in the English language on innovation, entrepreneurship, and social entrepreneurship is available in the world libraries, and is there interest in acquiring more? This article presents analysis and results after visiting 93 libraries in 61 countries on four continents. |
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The New Social Class System
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkelTHE NEW SOCIAL CLASS SYSTEM ROLE OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN SOCIETY: CHALLENGES, TENDENCIES AND PERSPECTIVES
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There are three distinct social classes in the world today. Traditional approaches to the social class structure are invalid for our understanding of social class structure today. The scientific approach to the understanding of the new social class scheme of today, covering the world population, is partly based on, and motivated by the social-techno development the last decade or so. The new social class systems covers the starving class, the desperate class and the elite class. Based on the production function and the individual persons relations to wages and profit it is possible to make a scientific approach to the modern world social class structure. |
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In The Early Joseph Alois Julius Schumpeter's Footsteps –Research Highlights
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkelIn The Early Joseph Alois Julius Schumpeter's Footsteps –Some Resarch Highlights! Joseph Aloiz Schumpeter’S Scientific Heritage And Today: A View From The Past Into The Future Proceedings of III International Schumpeter’s Conference 21-22 of October, 2016
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In 2012, I started a research program: In the footsteps of Joseph Alois Julius Schumpeter. The same year marked the 100 years anniversary of the first publishing of Joseph Alois Julius Schumpeter´s Theorie der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung (English title; The Theory of Economic Development). The program included many activities; visiting main sites where the famous economist used to live and work, indepth interviews with key persons on site, research in relevant archives, collecting and spreading information about Schumpeter’s science globally through academic institutions, libraries, organizations, forums and summits. This article focuses on the research highlights based on the four-year global research period and my previous research (Sandal, 2003). |
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In The Early Joseph Alois Julius Schumpeter's Footsteps –Some Research Highlights
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkelIn The Early Joseph Alois Julius Schumpeter's Footsteps –Some Resarch Highlights! Scientific Bulletin of Chernivtsi University:
For å lese hele artikkelen trykk her |
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In 2012, I started a research program: In the footsteps of Joseph Alois Julius Schumpeter. The same year marked the 100 years anniversary of the first publishing of Joseph Alois Julius Schumpeter´s Theorie der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung (English title; The Theory of Economic Development). The program included many activities; visiting main sites where the famous economist used to live and work, in-depth interviews with key persons on site, research in relevant archives, collecting and spreading information about Schumpeter’s science globally through academic institutions, libraries, organizations, forums and summits. This article focuses on the research highlights based on the four-year global research period and my previous research (Sandal, 2003). |
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Innovation In Education – Dynamic Innovative Learning Methods As Approach To Independent Science
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkelInnovation In Education – Dynamic Innovative Learning Methods As Approach To Independent Science Ukraine – Eu. Modern Technology, Business And Law Chernihiv 2017
For å lese hele artikkelen trykk her |
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Liberal learning is under attack all over the world today [6]. It is not only the modern technology, like the social media and free online courses that represents the treat [2], but also moreover, the attitude that education is the key to a future job. In Europe, as in the USA, however, that is not the case, a master’s degree, or even a double master’s degree cannot guarantee a success on the job market for the prospective applicant. Higher education is looked upon as a bridge to a successful job position and a well to do society. However, lecturing and examination based on the traditional methods and curricula can only produce more of the same output from the university system. This fact is the core problem with higher education, not only today, but also in a historic perspective. |
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How innovation maintains and develops democracy
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkelHow innovation maintains and develops democracy Economic Annals-ХХI: Volume 165, Issue 5-6, Pages: 23-26 For å lese hele artikkelen trykk her |
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Innovation is a superior driving force for economic development in a capital, marketbased economy. Entrepreneurs carry out innovations, be it business or social entrepreneurs. Theoretically, according to the Franco-Austrian-Norwegian (FAN) scientific tradition, innovation is defined as a new combination of the first and second input factors in a production function. The result of successful business and social entrepreneurship is economic development, equal rights, a better world, peace, freedom, a more secure society for everyone, as well as technological, economic and social progress. These are all parameters that define the modern Western style democracy, and even more, these prerequisites represent the conditions for the maintenance, construction and dissemination of democracy to new territories throughout the world. Successful entrepreneurs are private individuals whose role can never be substituted by any group of members, be it political parties, governments, boards of directors, committees or power based authorities like the political boss. Throughout history, we have seen national states, big and small, trying to overrule the wisdom of science and that they have failed. We have seen the horrors imposed on civil populations, both nationally and globally, as a result of the failed Marxist-based socialist political ideology concerning the distribution of wealth. The process of wealth creation lays the foundation of a democracy, and only individuals can undertake the formation of economic progress. |
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The Vision Of Social Entrepreneurship
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkelThe Vision Of Social Entrepreneurship Role Of Higher Education Institutions In Society: Challenges, Tendencies And Perspectives For å lese hele artikkelen trykk her |
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The vision of social entrepreneurship is to make the world a better place for everyone. To make is not the same as to share. It is more a question of caring. Social entrepreneurs carry out innovations, and opportunities to introduce innovations are always existent in the social system and are never a result of changes in the supply and demand on the market. Innovation is the driving force for development and politicians and public authorities cannot perform the same transformation, as do social entrepreneurs. However, no state accepts anyone on top of its head. Parliaments, presidents, state ministers, and governments must believe that they are in charge of the development at all times. |
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Innovation As Strategic Competitiveness
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Dr. Jan-Urban Sandals artikkelInnovation As Strategic Competitiveness Competitiveness And Innovations: Problems Of Science And Practice For å lese hele artikkelen trykk her |
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Even though innovation scientifically is defined as a spontaneous change of the use of the first and second input factors in the production function, its consequences on the market might represent strategic competitiveness. A spontaneous change in the production function based on the new combination of Land and Labor is not the result of a predictable action, and its capability of altering the market is not based on a strategic vision. Furthermore, innovation is not a response to the market situation, because opportunities to innovate will always be present, and no one or no formal body can dictate or manipulate the process of innovation. Entrepreneurs carry out innovations. These men are strong individuals, but they are not motivated by making a profit. Their goal is rather to succeed with their efforts. |
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Minerva Nett 6. august 2007
Sosial-entreprenøren — agent med rett til å endre
Verken staten eller markedet kan tilfredsstille behovet for sosiale omsorgsgoder. De offentlige tiltakene kan være både rigide, kostbare og i visse tilfeller ganske enkelt forverre de problemer de var ment å skulle løse. Vi trenger også sosiale entreprenører.
Skrevet av Minerva, minervanett.no August 2007
esbri.se: "Äkta" entreprenörer är sällsynta
”Äkta” entreprenörer är sällsynta - Link til kilde
Publicerad: 2003-11-05
Följande text publicerades även i Entré nr 3/4, 2003:
Schumpeters entreprenör är unik och skiljer sig från andra entreprenörer på flera punkter. Det visar Jan-U. Sandal i avhandlingen Jakten på Entreprenøren – Kan Joseph A. Schumpeters teori benyttes til å identifisere og differensiere entreprenører i det 21. Århundre?
For mer informasjon og bestilling
Kateryna Naumik-Gladka - Monograph Review - Book & Library International Searching The World's Libraries
Kateryna Naumik-Gladka has published a monograph review in ACCESS Journal: Access to Science, Business, Innovation in Digital Economy
https://doi.org/10.46656/access.2021.2.2
She has reviewed
BOOK & LIBRARY INTERNATIONAL SEARCHING THE WORLD'S LIBRARIES
Monograph author: Jan-Urban Sandal
Publisher: Sandal Institute. Country: Norway. Language: English. Pages: 141. Illustrated
ISBN 978-82-93329-08-4Printed ISBN 978-82-93329-09-1E-book
"It is an honor to review the book “Books & Library International Searching of the World’s Libraries”. This is one of the books that should be voted as a must-read for citizens of our planet. It is a kind of surprising and unpredictable books that I advise to get acquainted with. I cannot express what I expected it to be – maybe more like a guide thing but it turned out quite different. The book is a real story of cultural and historical significance and is a short journal from the time when its writer went travelling to the different countries in pursuit of invaluable things – people, books, knowledge.
Social Entrepreneurship Summit 5 Years
Boken kan bestilles direkte fra Jan-U. Sandal,
ISBN: 978-82-93329-01-5
pris NOK 270,-
For bestilling av boken, trykk her
Social Entrepreneurship Summit 5 Years 2008 – 2013 is a book that presents major and relevant information on participating individuals, organizations, institutes and activities that have taken place to fulfil the requirements stated in the Summit Prospect and Summit Programs. This documentation is significant for many reasons, not at least as a source for inspiration and motivation for scientists, researchers, students, social entrepreneurs and others. Social Entrepreneurship Summit has been a great success. It is now in its sixth year and is expanding in scale and scope. The need for independent science and dynamic education throughout the world is great and Social Entrepreneurship Summit, with all its activities contributes to play a part in that picture.